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+date = "2023-11-08"
+draft = false
+path = "/blog/debugging-ios-safari-from-linux"
+tags = ["ios", "web"]
+title = "Debugging iOS Safari from Linux"
++++
+
+I was debugging an issue with a friend's website that was Safari-only, and a
+pretty funny issue at that: autoplay videos won't play inside iframes, even if
+the navigation of the iframe is caused by a user gesture. Turns out it's a
+likely WebKit bug, but we needed to look at it to find that out.
+
+Like most mobile browsers, Safari supports being debugged from a computer.
+Unfortunately, Apple doesn't acknowledge the existence of computers not made by
+them, so the official way of using Safari on a Mac is out.
+
+There's a commercial service [inspect.dev] that provides this capability, but
+they mysteriously require an account for fundamentally a local service, and I
+don't do this nearly enough to pay them.
+
+[inspect.dev]: https://inspect.dev/
+
+Fortunately, WebKit contains the code to do it, you just have to poke it the
+right way.
+
+# Setup
+
+Doing any kind of iOS work on Linux requires [`usbmuxd`][usbmuxd], which
+sets up a pairing connection with the iOS device. NixOS has an option
+`services.usbmuxd.enable`, which can simply be set to true. Otherwise,
+`usbmuxd` probably exists in the repos.
+
+Next, [ios-webkit-debug-proxy] is required. This is packaged as
+`ios-webkit-debug-proxy` in nixpkgs, so install it or `nix shell` it.
+
+[usbmuxd]: https://github.com/libimobiledevice/usbmuxd
+[ios-webkit-debug-proxy]: https://github.com/google/ios-webkit-debug-proxy
+
+# Verification
+
+Ensure that `usbmuxd` is running with `systemctl status usbmuxd` and plug in
+the iOS device. If it is unlocked, it should show a permission dialog to
+accept.
+
+If the connection works properly, `idevice_id -l` should give some output. If
+not, check the `usbmuxd` logs, and/or kill `usbmuxd` and replug the device.
+In my experience it is somewhat janky.
+
+<aside>
+
+`libimobiledevice` can also be very usefully used for pulling system logs off
+of an iOS device using `idevicesyslog`, although do note that these probably
+need to be postprocessed and filtered due to the sheer volume of logs Apple
+devices output. An example use case for this is debugging AirPlay or other
+Apple client implementations against custom servers.
+
+Sometimes this requires the sensitive log content profile to be installed,
+which is available from the [Apple site].
+
+[Apple site]: https://developer.apple.com/bug-reporting/profiles-and-logs/
+
+</aside>
+
+# Debugging
+
+In the past, there were several working debugging clients for
+[ios-webkit-debug-proxy]; now the only really working one is WebKit, since
+Chrome diverged and Mozilla abandoned [valence].
+
+[valence]: https://github.com/mozilla/valence
+
+I have used [ios-safari-remote-debug-kit], but it has some issues. Download it,
+then in `src`, run `sh generate.sh` to download a WebKit inspector and patch
+it, then *in theory* you would be able to just run the start script.
+
+[ios-safari-remote-debug-kit]: https://github.com/HimbeersaftLP/ios-safari-remote-debug-kit
+
+The `start.sh` script as of 77620eb0e has the wrong executable name for
+`ios-webkit-debug-proxy`, so this patch is required:
+
+```patch
+diff --git a/src/start.sh b/src/start.sh
+index e471b39..95a0bdd 100644
+--- a/src/start.sh
++++ b/src/start.sh
+@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ if [ "$1" != "-noServer" ] && [ ! -d "WebKit" ]; then
+   exit
+ fi
+
+-DEBUG_PROXY_EXE="ios-webkit-debug-proxy"
++DEBUG_PROXY_EXE="ios_webkit_debug_proxy"
+
+ if [ "$1" != "-noServer" ]; then
+   echo "Running ios-webkit-debug-proxy..."
+```
+
+Then, run `sh start.sh a` (an arbitrary argument is required due to a bug in
+the script).
+
+In Chromium, go to `http://localhost:9222/`, and find the index of the page to
+debug. Then, in another tab, go to
+`http://localhost:8080/Main.html?ws=localhost:9222/devtools/page/THE_INDEX`.
+
+If everything works properly, this is the expected result:
+
+{% image(name="working-screenshot.png", colocated=true) %}
+screenshot of safari devtools running in chromium on about:blank
+{% end %}
+
+# Conclusion
+
+All this software feels quite poorly maintained, and could definitely have some
+serious UX polish to work better. It does work, and at least it's probably
+going to keep working into the future. The commercial offering is possibly
+worthwhile for heavier usage. One thing that's curious about that is that they
+have done screencasting over USB, which definitely is possible e.g. with Zoom
+on a Mac, but I don't think there are any open source implementations. This
+would be useful research.
+
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