they are unix bros really

This commit is contained in:
Jade Lovelace 2022-04-25 13:12:38 -07:00
parent 5fa9a8a031
commit 3b938c8984

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@ -6,24 +6,29 @@ tags = ["git", "tools"]
title = "Oh no, `git send-email`"
+++
Say you have to contribute to some boomer project that doesn't believe in
GitHub or GitLab or Gitea or <...> which would allow for just pushing some
changes and filing a pull request. Instead, they want an *email*. Gross.
Say you have to contribute to some project run by Unix bros who want the 90s
back, so they don't use GitHub or its many self-hosted alternatives to accept
pull requests, and you need to email them a patch. I would find it entirely
understandable to want to get a quill pen and write a letter on paper for fun
instead of dealing with mailing lists and emailing a patch.
Unfortunately, sometimes one needs to engage in the much less pleasant form of
anachronism of contributing to this kind of software anyway, as mailing lists
with patches are still very common in the land of older system software under
the C. The patch-emailing features of git are some of its most infamous for poor
usability, which is saying something, because git as a whole is known for being
hard to use.
For those who are unfamiliar with the email-patch infrastructure, git is
*extremely* picky about emails being the exact format it likes and not getting
modified at all by the client. This means that in practice, you need to send
your patch emails using `git send-email` as your email client.
The patch-emailing features of git are some of its most infamous for poor
usability, which is saying something, because git as a whole is known for being
hard to use.
Theoretically, <https://git-send-email.io/> (by someone who made their own git
source hosting service that strangely uses emails to submit patches) will tell
you how to set it up. Well, except if `git send-email` has other ideas: it
would not send through my email provider for reasons that must have been a bug:
I seem to recall it was something to do with either a TLS or SMTP
Theoretically, <https://git-send-email.io/> (by someone who made their own new
git source hosting service that mysteriously uses emails to submit patches)
will tell you how to set it up. Well, except if `git send-email` has other
ideas: it would not send through my email provider for reasons that must have
been a bug: I seem to recall it was something to do with either a TLS or SMTP
implementation being broken.
I ended up needing to use a separate *Mail Transfer Agent* (SMTP-speak for
@ -50,6 +55,7 @@ system, **remove the `passwordeval` line from the sample config here** as
Then write a `msmtp` configuration file:
{% codesample(desc="`~/.msmtprc`") %}
```
# Used to identify which account you are using in the msmtp command line
account myaccountname
@ -74,6 +80,7 @@ from listsubscriber@example.com
# NOTE!! If you are on macOS or GNOME or the future version of KDE that
# supports freedesktop secrets, delete the following line!
passwordeval kwallet-query -r user@example.com kdewallet -f mail
```
{% end %}
Then configure git (I keep this in `~/.gitconfig` as I don't really want to
@ -81,6 +88,7 @@ check it in for spam reasons, whereas most of my git config is checked in and
stored at `~/.config/git/config`):
{% codesample(desc="`~/.gitconfig`") %}
```
[sendemail]
sendmailcmd = /usr/bin/msmtp
smtpserveroption = -a
@ -89,6 +97,7 @@ stored at `~/.config/git/config`):
# don't send yourself emails
suppresscc = self
```
{% end %}
Finally, you can send an email: